D2H

Airtel Digital TV is the brand name for Bharti Airtel's DTH service in India. It uses MPEG-4 digital compression with DVB-S2 technology, transmitting using INSAT 4CR 74°E and SES 7 108.2°E. Airtel digital TV service was launched on 8 October 2008.Airtel digital TV's standard definition broadcasts are in MPEG-4 with Interactive Service (ITV) and 7-day EPG (electronic programme guide). Interactive Service (ITV) of Airtel digital TV includes an add-on service that allows a user to shop, book movie tickets etc. A universal remote is included in the package that can, over IR frequencies, control both the TV and the DTH box. Like other DTH service providers, it also provides a Video on demand interactive service that includes a catalogue of movies in Hindi.

Dish TV is a DTH satellite television provider in India, using MPEG-2 digital compression technology, transmitting using NSS-6 Satellite at 95.0. Dish Tv's managing director and Head Of Business is Jawahar Goel who is also the promoter of Essel Group and is also the President of Indian Broadcasting Foundation. DTH service was launched back in 2004 by launching of Dish TV by Essel Group's Zee Entertainment Enterprises. Dish TV is on the same satellite where DD Direct+ was, DD Direct+ shifted to Insat 4B which is adjacent to NSS-6.
Dish TV was only DTH operator in India to carry the two Turner channels Turner Classic Movies and Boomerang. Both the channels were removed from the platform due to unknown reasons in March 2009. In October 2010 Dish tv added the long awaited Neo Sports and Neo Cricket on its platform.

Videocon d2h is a DTH satellite television provider in India based in Mumbai, using MPEG-4 with DVB S2 digital compression technology.Its main competitors are cable television and other DTH service providers - Airtel digital TV, Reliance Big TV, DD Direct+, Dish TV, Sun Direct TATA Sky and Videocon D2H.Videocon d2h had about 3 million subscribers as of april 2011^. There are about 30 million DTH subscribers in India as of February 2011.

TATA Sky is a DTH satellite television provider in India, using MPEG-2 digital compression technology, transmitting using INSAT 4A at 83.0°E.
Its main competitors are cable television and other DTH service providers - Airtel digital TV, Reliance Big TV, DD Direct+, Dish TV, Sun Direct, and Videocon D2H.It is a joint venture between the Tata Group, that owns 80% and STAR Group that owns a 20% stake. Tata Sky was incorporated in 2004 but was launched only in 2006. It currently offers close to 196 channels (as of december 2010) and some interactive ones; this count includes some numbers off HD channels offered by Tata Sky (as Tata Sky-HD) and interactive services also.

Helmets

STUDDS

Studds Accessories Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of Helmets & two wheeler accessories in India.Our product range includes Two Wheeler Accessories. Studds has a strong global presence with partners in over 35 countries.A state-of-the-art manufacturing plant churns out over a million helmets every year. The range of helmets and two-wheeler accessories is the largest in the segment, and it keeps evolving with every passing year. At the heart of this Endeavour is our Research & Development Cell that spearheads innovations in both design and technology, and creates a constant stream of ideas, concepts and breakthroughs. STUDDS has emerged as India’s leading helmet and bike accessory brand that sets benchmarks in the industry, and leads the way with a network of dealerships across the country. And a global footprint across 35 countries in North and Latin America, Europe, Africa, Middle and the Far East.

VEGA

Vega provides quality motorcycle helmets and accessories at the lowest possible price.We keep prices low by selling direct to you, the motorcycle retailer.Great products and efficient, friendly service ensure your satisfaction.

The "VEGA" trademark is an important asset. To safeguard this asset we require express written permission prior to using the "VEGA" name, trademark, images, model names or numbers in any media, including but not limited to, newspaper, magazine, internet, TV, radio, etc. 

STEEL BIRD

Steelbird Hi-Tech India Ltd. (SBHT), is flagship company of Steelbird group of industries in India. Founded in 1964 by Shri Subhash Kapur, SBHT is one of the oldest manufacturer of Helmets, Pannier Boxes and Auto Accessories in India. Steelbird Hi-Tech India Ltd. (SBHT), entered in to technical collaboration with Composites Bieffe S.r.l. (previously known as Finim S.P.A,) Italy, in 1995, world no. 1 in terms of production, producing more then one million helmets per annum. SBHT also has a tie ? up with AD Engineering, Italy for supply and distribution of its quality laboratory equipments for Indian market.

Wrist Watches

Titan Industries is the world's fifth largest wrist watch manufacturer and India's leading producer of watches under the Titan, Fastrack, Sonata, Nebula, RAGA, Regalia, Octane & Xylys brand names. It is a joint venture between the Tata Group, and the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO).Its product portfolio includes watches, accessories and jewellery, in both contemporary and traditional designs. It exports watches to about 32 countries around the world with manufacturing facilities in Hosur, Dehradun, Goa and manufactures precious jewellery under the Tanishq brand name, making it India's only national jewellery brand. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group.

Fossil, Inc.  is a designer and manufacturer of  watches and jewelry, but also sunglasses, wallets, handbags, belts, shoes and clothing, based in Richardson, Texas, United States. Their brands include Fossil, Relic, Abacus, Burberry, Emporio Armani, Michele Watch and Zodiac Watches.
Fossil has been very successful with its own brands and this success has led to companies coming to Fossil to create licensed watch lines. The licensed watch lines that Fossil designs, manufactures, and distributes include Burberry, DKNY, Emporio Armani, Armani Exchange, Columbia Sportswear, Diesel, Frank Gehry, Philippe Starck, Michael Kors, Callaway Golf, Davis Cup, Marc Jacobs and Adidas. When referencing Fossil's watch lines, they are generally regarded as a "manufacturer"; Fossil also designs and manufacture their own movements under the Fossil Twist Line.

Hublot is a Swiss enterprise creating luxury watches and founded in 1980 by Carlo Crocco.The company currently operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of France's LVMH.In February 2007, Hublot opened its first mono-brand store in Paris, in the Rue Saint-Honoré. The second was opened in the summer of that year, in the Hôtel Byblos, Saint-Tropez.In April 2008 it was announced that luxury goods group LVMH had acquired Hublot from founder Carlo Crocco for an undisclosed fee, adding to its existing portfolio of watch brands including TAG Heuer.

Cerruti 1881 is a brand of the famous fashion house Cerruti founded in 1967 in Paris by the Italian stylist and fashion producer Nino Cerruti.
The Cerruti house designs, manufactures, distributes, and retails luxury ready-to-wear, jeans, fragrances, sportswear, leather goods, watches, and accessories. The brand markets these products under several, highly-specialized sub-labels including Cerruti 1881, Cerruti 18CRR81, Cerruti Jeans, Cerruti Parfums,... The Cerruti name has become synonymous with high-fashion and couture worldwide and is considered one of the most prestigious names in the fashion industry.

Greeting Cards

Hallmark Cards is a $4 billion world-leader in Social Expressions. Hallmark, which has over 40,000 retail stores and 3,200 Hallmark Gold Crown stores in the USA alone. Headquartered in Kansas City, Hallmark has completed over 100 years in the business and has grown from its humble beginnings to becoming a global behemoth. It is a technology leader in the category and has many innovations and firsts to its credit, including sound cards. It also owns powerful synergetic brands like Crayola art products and the William Arthur range of luxury stationery. In addition to having licenses for merchandise of world famous characters like Snoopy & Garfield.

It also owns powerful synergetic brands like Crayola art products and the William Arthur range of luxury stationery. In addition to having licenses for merchandise of world famous characters like Snoopy & Garfield.

Archies Limited is India’s market leader in the social expression industry with over 60% market share in the organized sector. Having pioneered the concept of branded retailing in India over the last three decades Archies has grown with the spread of modern culture, increasing urbanization and improving standard of living. With the retail boom happening in the country, Archies is consciously targeting malls and other prime retail space for opening its own stores. Archies currently operates 195 exclusive outlets in 14 states 57 cities and nearly 300 franchise outlets across India and neighbouring countries. With an increased focus of gifting, Archies has exclusive tie-ups with many global majors, like Russ Berrie, Inc. of USA, Keel Toys, Carte Blanche, Paper Island, History & Heraldry of UK, just to name a few.
At the CSR level, Archies has long standing arrangements with HelpAge (India’s premier NGO for Old People) and CRY (India’s premier NGO for underprivileged children), where Archies designs, manufactures and markets Greeting Cards and other Social Expression Stationery with royalties going to them.

The Corporate World has gained prominence as manufacturer, exporter and supplier of promotional leather corporate gifts items. Incorporated many years back, our core values have been innovation, efficiency and continuous improvements. We are committed to customer satisfaction and, hence, have a customer-oriented approach. This attitude envelops the entire organization and influences every function. We emphasize on delivering superior quality products, premium packaging, competitive rates and on-schedule delivery. Our uncompromising standards ensure quality, competitive prices and timely deliveries. Customer satisfaction is our company's motto.

Air Conditioners

Haier Group is a multinational consumer electronics and home appliances company headquartered in Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China. Its products include air conditioners, mobile phones, computers, washing machines, refrigerators and televisions. In 2010 the Haier brand had the world's largest market share in white goods, with 6.1 per cent.

The Carrier Corporation is the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and a global leader in the commercial refrigeration and food service equipment industry. A wholly owned subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, Carrier is a $12.5 billion company with over 43,000 employees serving customers in 170 countries on six continents.

Voltas Limited is an engineering, air conditioning and refrigeration company based in Mumbai, India. It offers engineering solutions for a wide spectrum of industries in areas such as heating, ventilation and air conditioning, refrigeration, construction equipment, materials handling, water management, building management systems, indoor air quality and chemicals.Voltas is a part of the Tata Group. The managing director is Mr. Sanjay Johri. Its shares are traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange under symbol 500575 with a turnover of 4300 Crore ($920,200,000 USD) in 2008-09.

Hitachi, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational corporation specializing in high-technology and services headquartered in Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The company is the parent of the Hitachi Group (Hitachi Gurūpu) as part of the larger DKB Group companies. Hitachi is the third largest technological company by revenue as of 2009.On the 2007 Forbes Global 2000 list, Hitachi was ranked number 371.

Whirlpool Corporation  is a Fortune 500 company and a global manufacturer and marketer of major home appliances with its headquarters in Benton Charter Township, Michigan, United States, near Benton Harbor, Michigan. The company has annual revenue of approximately $18.4 billion, more than 70,000 employees, and more than 70 manufacturing and technology research centers around the world. The company markets Whirlpool, Maytag, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air, Amana, Gladiator Garage Works, Inglis, Estate, Brastemp, Bauknecht, Consul, and other major brand names to consumers in nearly every country around the world.
After acquiring the Maytag Corporation on March 31, 2006, Whirlpool Corporation passed Electrolux to become "the largest home appliance maker in the world."

Cars

 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG  (BMW), is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. It also owns and produces the Mini brand, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad and Husqvarna brands. BMW is known for its performance and luxury vehicles, and is a global leader in premium car sales.


Fiat is an acronym for Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, is an Italian automobile manufacturer, engine manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin in the Piedmont region. Fiat was founded in 1899 by a group of investors including Giovanni Agnelli. Fiat has also manufactured railroad vehicles, tanks and aircraft. As of 2009, Fiat (not including Chrysler) is the world's ninth largest carmaker as well as Italy's largest carmaker.

Volkswagen (abbreviated VW) is the original and biggest-selling marque of the Volkswagen Group, which now also owns the Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, and Škoda marques and the truck manufacturer Scania.
Volkswagen means "people's car" in German, where it is pronounced [ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡən]. Its current tagline or slogan is Das Auto (in English The Car).

 Mercedes-Benz is a German manufacturer of automobiles, buses, coaches, and trucks. Mercedes-Benz is a division of its parent company, Daimler AG. Mercedes-Benz traces its origins to Karl Benz's creation of the first petrol-powered car, the Benz Patent Motorwagen, patented in January 1886 and Gottlieb Daimler and engineer Wilhelm Maybach's conversion of a stagecoach by the addition of a petrol engine later that year. The Mercedes automobile was first marketed in 1901 by Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft. The first Mercedes-Benz brand name vehicles were produced in 1926, following the merger of Karl Benz's and Gottlieb Daimler's companies into the Daimler-Benz company.Mercedes-Benz has introduced many technological and safety innovations that later became common in other vehicles.Mercedes-Benz is one of the most well-known and established automotive brands in the world, and is also the world's oldest automotive brand still in existence today.

  

Škoda Auto more commonly known as Škoda, is an automobile manufacturer based in the Czech Republic. Škoda became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group in 2000,positioned as the entry brand to the group. Its total global sales reached 684,226 cars in 2009 and 85,000 for the month of March 2011. Skoda translates to English as: it's a pity.

Clothing

Peter England, the largest selling shirt brand in the country boasts of an impressive portfolio of internationally styled garments offering value for money to its customers, which is the hallmark of all Peter England products.
More than a century ago, a modest factory was built in Londonderry, Ireland to make gentlemen’s attire under the name Peter England. The year was 1889. A war frenzy was sweeping across Britain as they prepared for what came to be known as the Boer War.

Koutons Retail India Limited is an India-based apparel manufacturing and retail company. The Company is engaged in designing, manufacturing and retailing apparel under the Koutons and Charlie Outlaw brands, through a network of 1175 brand outlets as of March 31, 2008, across India. The Company's Koutons brand offers a range of a man's wardrobe, from formal to casual and party wear. The Charlie Outlaw brand is a casual brand targeted at fashion conscious youngsters. On January 5, 2008, the Company acquired DBG Retail Holdings Ltd.

ESS AAY Fashion India Pvt. Ltd. Clothing company was founded in 2001 by Sanjay Tayal and Ajay Tayal after taking extensive training in the field of garment production, fashion and quality.

There was an air of optimism in the industry and it saw the brand allen cooper as one of the emerging new labels.Allen Cooper initially launched with formals,after indepth research and market response it gradually moved on to casuals and clubwear with stylized slimfits.
The Key Factor is that the dous at Allen Cooper are constantly re-inventing and developing new styles in a way of patters and fits. The fabrics and accessories are usually sourced from different parts across the country and are exclusively programmed for allen cooper. The brand has a complete over block printing, screen printing and embroidery. It gives every style exclusivity.

Tommy Hilfiger Corporation is an American company which is incorporated in Hong Kong.In 1989, a Hong Kong businessman Silas Chou acquired Tommy Hilfiger Corporation via Sportswear Holdings Limited, along with his partner Lawrence Stroll. Chou served as Chairman and then Co-Chairman from 1989 to 2002.In 1992, The Corporation listed in New York Stock Exchange. Later Chou sold the company, and in 2006 de-listed and privatization to Apax Partners. Phillips-Van Heusen bought the company in 2010.

The Spykar story started way back in 1992, when Mr. Prasad    led by ambition ventured into fashion apparels and accessories to make use of his vast repertoire of technical knowledge in processing of denim garments.He started the company with the firm belief that the best investment for the Co. was Human Capital, starting with a just a handful, and slowly built up a company with over 300 associates. He gave them the best possible infrastructure to work within, resulting in a strong & dedicated team.The company is based on strict code of ethics which is evident in its dealing with all its partners; namely employees, trade associates and vendors.









Levi Strauss & Co. (LS&CO) is a privately held American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's brand of denim jeans. It was founded in 1869 when Levi Strauss came from Butt, Franconia, (Kingdom of Bavaria) to San Francisco, California to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business. Although the company began producing denim overalls in the 1870s, modern jeans were not produced until the 1920s. The company briefly experimented (in the 1970s) with employee ownership and a public stock listing, but remains owned and controlled by descendants and relatives of Levi Strauss' four nephews.

Laptops

Apple MacBook

The MacBook is a brand of Macintosh notebook computers built by Apple Inc. First introduced in May 2006, it replaced the iBook and 12-inch PowerBook series of notebooks as a part of the Apple–Intel transition. Positioned as the low end of the MacBook family, the MacBook is aimed at the consumer and education markets. It is the best-selling Macintosh in history, and according to the sales-research organization NPD Group in October 2008, the mid-range model of the MacBook was the single best-selling laptop of any brand in U.S. retail stores for the preceding five months.

Compaq Computer Corporation is a personal computer company founded in 1982. Once the largest supplier of personal computing systems in the world,Compaq existed as an independent corporation until 2002, when it was acquired for US$25 billion by Hewlett-Packard.
The company was formed by Rod Canion, Jim Harris and Bill Murto — former Texas Instruments senior managers. The name "COMPAQ" was derived from "Compatibility and Quality",as at its formation Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers.
   

                                                                                              
                                 Dell, Inc.  is an American multinational information technology corporation based in Round Rock, Texas, United States, that develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services. Bearing the name of its founder, Michael Dell, the company is one of the largest technological corporations in the world, employing more than 103,300 people worldwide. Dell is listed at number 41 in the Fortune 500 list.     

 Lenovo Group Limited  is a Chinese multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures and markets desktops and notebook personal computers, workstations, servers, storage drives, IT management software, and related services. Incorporated as Legend in Hong Kong in 1988,Lenovo's executive headquarters are in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. Lenovo's principal operations are currently located in Beijing, P. R. China, Morrisville in the United States, and Singapore, with research centers in those locations, as well as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, and Chengdu in China, and Yamato in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

International Business Machines, abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software (with a focus on the latter), and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. Samuel J Palmisano is the chairman and CEO of IBM.  

          
Toshiba Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company's main business is in infrastructure, consumer products, electronic devices and components including TV's and laptops for everyday consumers. Toshiba-made Semiconductors are among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. In 2009, Toshiba was the world's fifth largest personal computer vendor, after Hewlett-Packard of the U.S., Dell of the U.S., Acer of Taiwan, and Lenovo of China.

       HCL Technologies Ltd. is a global IT Services company headquartered in Noida, India and led by its Vice Chairman and CEO Vineet Nayar. It is the IT services arm of HCL Enterprise, a US$5.5 billion global Technology and IT Enterprise.HCL Technologies is fifth largest IT company in India and is ranked 48 in the global list of IT services providers. HCL Technologies, along with its subsidiaries, had consolidated revenues of US$3.3 billion, as on 31st March 2011, and employs more than 73,420 people of diverse nationalities. HCL Technologies has global network of offices in 26 countries. The company is listed on the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange of India.    

                   Hewlett-Packard Company commonly referred to as HP, is an American multinational information technology corporation headquartered in Palo Alto, California, USA. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, and is now one of the world's largest information technology companies, operating in nearly every country. HP specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise, and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers, and other imaging products.            

Bikes

 

Bajaj Auto Ltd, is India leading two and three wheeler manufacturer and ranks among the top five motorcycle producers in the world. In the fiscal year 2006-07, Bajaj produced and sold about 2.38 million Motorcycles and over 320,000 3-wheelers. Bajaj achieved consolidated revenues of Rs 166 Billion with net profits of Rs 12.5 Billion.

 

Hero Honda Motors Limited, based in Delhi, India, is the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles. Hero Honda is a joint venture that began in 1984 between the Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan. It has been the world's biggest manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since 2001, when it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year.

Yamaha Corporation is a multinational corporation and conglomerate based in Japan with a wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics, motorcycles and power sports equipment.

Yamaha was established in 1887 as a piano and reed organ manufacturer by Torakusu Yamaha as Nippon Gakki Company, Limited (literally Japan Musical Instrument Manufacturing Corporation) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture and was incorporated on October 12, 1897.

TVS Motor Company  is the third largest two-wheeler manufacturer in India and is among the world's top ten.It is the flagship company of the parent TVS Group employing over 40,000 people with an estimated 15 million customers.It manufactures motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and auto rickshaws. It is India's only two-wheeler company to have won the Deming Prize awarded for commitment to quality control, received in 2002.

                   

 Royal Enfield was the name under which the Enfield Cycle  Company made motorcycles, bicycles, lawnmowers and stationary engines. This legacy of weapons manufacture is reflected in the logo, a cannon, and their motto "Made like a gun, goes like a bullet". Use of the brand name Royal Enfield was licensed by the Crown in 1890. The original Redditch, Worcestershire based company was sold to Norton-Triumph-Villiers (NVT) in 1968. Production ceased in 1970 and the company was dissolved in 1971.

                

Mahindra Racing is a factory MotoGP 125cc team of the Indian manufacturer, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Mahindra is the first Indian motorcycle manufacturer to enter a team into the prestigious MotoGP World Championship with its GP125 racing motorcycle, it entered in the 125cc class. Mahindra Racing is based out of Mumbai in India and Bologna in Italy. The riders for Mahindra Racing for 2011 are Danny Webb (UK) and Marcel Schrötter (Germany).

Cell Phones

Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB is a joint venture established on October 1, 2001by the Japanese consumer electronics company Sony Corporation and the Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson to manufacture mobile phones. The stated reason for this venture is to combine Sony's consumer electronics expertise with Ericsson's technological knowledge in the communications sector. Both companies have stopped making their own mobile phones.

Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communications corporation that is headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, a city neighbouring Finland's capital Helsinki. Nokia is engaged in the manufacturing of mobile devices and in converging Internet and communications industries, with over 132,000 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and global annual revenue of over €42 billion and operating profit of €2 billion as of 2010. It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile phones.

LG Electronics is a global electronics company headquartered in Yeouido, Seoul, South Korea. LG Electronics is the world's second-largest manufacturer of Television sets and third-largest producer of mobile phones.

 Lava refers both to molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at temperatures from 700 °C to 1,200 °C.Up to 100,000 times as viscous as water, lava can flow great distances before cooling and solidifying because of its thixotropic and shear thinning properties.

BlackBerry is a line of mobile e-mail and smartphone devices developed and designed by Canadian company Research In Motion (RIM) since 1999.
BlackBerry phones function as a personal digital assistant and portable media player. They are primarily known for their ability to send and receive Internet e-mail wherever mobile network service coverage is present, or through Wi-Fi connectivity. They support a large array of instant messaging features.

Micromax is a telecommunications company based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is a manufacturer of wireless telephone handsets. Micromax has 23 domestic offices across the country and international offices in Hong Kong, USA, Dubai and now in Nepal. Micromax is the largest Indian domestic mobile handsets company in terms of units shipped during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the third largest mobile handset seller in India as at March 31, 2010.


When we talk about businesses that have humble beginning, then the history of Samsung can serve as the perfect example. It all started on March 1, 1938 when Byung-Chull Lee, the founding chairman of Samsung initiated a business in Korea with a capital of only 30,000 won. The primary products of what was then Samsung were dried Korean fish, fruits, and vegetables traded from Beijing and Manchuria.

 Motorola was an American-based, multinational, telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, which was split into two independent public companies, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions on January 4, 2011 after having lost $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009.Motorola Solutions is generally considered to be the direct successor to Motorola, Inc., as the reorganization was structured with Motorola Mobility being spunoff.